COPD is a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in which there is obstruction of airway passage due to which difficulty in breathing occurs.
It is a group of progressive lung diseases, in which chronic bronchitis and emphysema are more common problems.
Chronic bronchitis
It is the inflammation of bronchial tubes, a condition where there is a persistent cough with mucus for at least three months of the year for two or more consecutive years. People having chronic bronchitis suffer from COPD.
CAUSES OF CHRONIC BRONCHITIS
Smoking is the most common reason
Atmospheric pollution – incidence higher in urban areas
Occupational – workers engaged in coal mills, plastic factories, coal mines are highly at risk of developing bronchitis due to constant exposure to the polluted environment
Viral or bacterial infection
Genetic factors
SYMPTOMS OF CHRONIC BRONCHITIS
Persistent cough which gets worse in the morning and winter season
Yellow, green, blood-streaked sputum
Recurrent infection
Highly sensitive to any smell
Dyspnoea (shortness of breath )
Cyanosis (bluishness )due to less oxygen so-called blue bloaters.
Wheezing
Peripheral edema (swelling on legs and feet)
Prolonged expiration
Obesity
Fatigue
EMPHYSEMA
It is the disease where air sacs (alveoli) are damaged due to the weakening of the inner wall of alveoli, normally when we breathe alveoli expand and carbon dioxide, oxygen gas exchange takes place through the inner wall of alveoli.
In the case of emphysema, the normal gas exchange gets altered which then leads to shortness of breath and develop COPD.
CAUSES OF EMPHYSEMA
Smoking
Air pollutants
Genetic factor
Age factor – mostly common at the age of 40 years
SYMPTOMS OF EMPHYSEMA
Shortness of breath
Cough
Mucus production
Heaviness in chest
No cyanosis called a pink puffer
Speaks in short sentences
Thin appearance
Barrel chest
Anxious
COPD IN AYURVEDA
According to Ayurveda, COPD is correlated with dushti of pranvah srotas (respiratory tract ) which happens due to vitiation of doshas.
Causes of COPD as per ayurveda
Excessive intake of rajma, mash.
Eating aquatic meat
Curd, milk, sweet in excess.
Eating food over undigested food
Irregular eating
Exposure to dust, smoke, and fumes.
Residing in a cold place
Drinking cold water
Overexertion
Irregular sleeping patterns
Injury to a vital part
All these causative factors cause aggravation of Vata and Kapha dosha. aggravated Kapha will cause obstruction in channels (pranvah srotas) , mucus production, and obesity whereas Vata aggravation will cause chest pain, cough, thin appearance.
SYMPTOMS OF PRANAVAH SROTAS DUSHTI
Kupit ( disturbed pattern of respiration
Alpa-alpam (shortness of breath)
Shashbdam sashulam (painful respiration )
Atisristam –atibadhama (too long or too short respiration)
HOME REMEDIES FOR COPD
Quit smoking
Stay active
Avoid heavy exertion
Avoid exposure to cold environment
Avoid curd, milk, and sweet food items
Use katu , lavana (salty), ushna (hot ) food items.
Do massage on chest and back with ghee mixed with sendha namak (Epsom salt) .
do not suppress natural urges
avoid fruits like banana
avoid sleeping during day time
do yoga and pranayama(breathing exercises ) to improve lung capacity
meditation for stress management
Use ginger and honey
Lukewarm Haldi milk
Avoid exposure to cold and polluted environment
Steam inhalation
Add tulsi leaves, ginger, or kali mirch to tea
TREATMENT FOR COPD IN AYURVEDA
As per Ayurveda management of any disease mainly focuses on two this:
Nidaan parivarjan (lifestyle and dietary habit modification)
Shodhan
Nidaan parivarjan involves a change in lifestyle and diet already mentioned above in home remedies.
Shodhan is the purification process in which panchakarma is performed.
Panchakarma ( vaman , virechan , niruh Basti, and Nasya ) therapy is done according to the season, time, and strength of the patient.
It is one of the very effective method, Clears the pranvah srotas and balances dosha in the body
Herbal medicines
tulsi – very commonly used by Indians as home remedy for cold due to its tremendous properties, helps in treating various respiratory disorders and also boost immunity.
Vatasnabh – prevents formation and accumulation of mucus. It also helps in treating respiratory disorders like asthma , pacifies vata and kapha dosha.
guduchi – used in allergic rhinitis , significantly decreases sneezing , nasal itching , discharge , stuffy nose and is an immuno booster.
ginger – its anti-inflammatory properties keep the respiratory tract healthy. It relaxes airway muscles , and provide relief from asthma , COPD ,bronchitis.
Pippali –it is having anti-inflammatory , anti-spasmodic, expectorant properties very effective in respiratory disorders.
haritaki – it is very effective in cough, coryza, breathlessness. Having good anti-inflammatory properties helps in reducing mucus, providing immunity to the body, having rejuvenating properties as well.
karkatshringi – this herb is good to resolve respiratory complications like dyspnoea, it act as expectorant that helps in clearing mucus from respiratory airway passages. It strengthens inner
COPD being progressive disease need proper management on time so as to avoid complications , because it can lead to heart failure as well as other serious problems.
Proper diet , life style modification and medication will prevent the complication of COPD and will effectively treat its root cause.
We also provide effective and complete management for COPD includes yoga meditation therapy, panchakarma therapy, and medication.
Our products for the management of COPD are AZ –Respicure, AZ-sinus, and sino-heal.